Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 15096-52-3 |
Formula: | Na3alf6 |
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Cryolite, a remarkable compound also recognized by its chemical name sodium hexafluoroaluminate or sodium aluminum fluoride, is characterized by its molecular formula Na3AlF6. It presents as a white, fine crystalline material, devoid of any odor. Notably, it exhibits greater solubility than its natural counterpart. This compound boasts a specific gravity of 3, coupled with a hardness rating of 2~3, and melts at a temperature of 1009 degrees Celsius. Additionally, it is prone to water absorption, making it hygroscopic. Cryolite's range of applications is extensive; it serves primarily as a flux in aluminum electrolysis, enhancing efficiency in this process. Moreover, it is utilized as a wear-resistant filler in both rubber and grinding wheels, as a whitening agent in enamels, a sunscren in glass, a flux in metal processing, and also functions as an effective insecticide for agricultural crops. The Hall-Heroult method—a pivotal process in aluminum production—depends on a cryolite-based fluoride melt as a solvent to yield metallic aluminum. Its unique properties are irreplaceable, as no other compound has been found to match its capabilities.
Model | Chemical composition( mass fraction)/% |
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F | AI | Na | SiO2 | Fe2O3 | so4²- | CaO | P2O5 | Hygrosco pic moisture |
Ignition loss( mass fraction) |
||
≥ | ≤ | ||||||||||
FH-1 | 52 | 12 | 33 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.6 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 1.5 | 2.0 | |
FH-2 | 52 | 12 | 33 | 0.36 | 0.08 | 1.0 | 0.20 | 0.03 | 1.3 | 2.5 | |
FM-1 | 53 | 13 | 32 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.6 | 0.20 | 0.02 | 0.7 | 2.0 | |
FM-2 | 53 | 13 | 32 | 0.36 | 0.08 | 1.0 | 0.60 | 0.03 | 0.7 | 2.5 |
1. Primarily serves as a flux in the aluminum electrolysis process, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency.
2. Acts as a robust wear-resistant additive in grinding products, significantly enhancing the wear resistance, cutting power, and cutting force of grinding wheels. This leads to a prolonged service life and increased storage durability of the grinding wheels.
3. Utilized as a flux for ferroalloy and boiling steel, contributing to superior material production.
4. Essential in the role of a non-ferrous metal flux, facilitating improved metallurgical processing.
5. Functions as a casting deoxidizer, aiding in the refinement and quality of cast metal products.
6. Applied within glass manufacturing, it is used for anti-reflective coatings, enhancing visual clarity and quality.
7. Serves as an emulsifier in enamel applications, promoting consistency and smoothness.
8. Operates as an opalizer for glass, imparting beautiful and unique visual effects.
9. Acts as a flux for welding consumables, ensuring strong and reliable welds.
10. Utilized as a filler in the ceramic industry, enhancing the stability and durability of ceramic products.